Severe storms can wreak havoc on homes, and windows are one of the most vulnerable parts of your home’s structure. Without proper storm-proofing, they can shatter under the force of high winds, hail, or flying debris, leading to interior damage, increased repair costs, and even personal injury. Fortunately, there are effective ways to strengthen your windows and protect your home from storm damage. This ultimate guide will walk you through the key methods and considerations for storm-proofing your windows, including the benefits of hurricane proof windows, ensuring that your home is prepared for whatever Mother Nature throws your way.
What are Storm-Proof Windows?
Storm-proof windows are specially designed to endure the harshest weather conditions, including high winds, flying debris, and heavy rainfall. These windows are typically constructed with impact-resistant glass and robust frames, ensuring they provide maximum protection for homes and buildings. In areas prone to hurricanes, tropical storms, and severe weather, storm-proof windows are essential. They not only safeguard the structural integrity of your home but also ensure the safety and security of its occupants. By reducing the risk of damage from extreme weather, storm-proof windows offer peace of mind and a secure living environment.
Types of Storm-Proof Windows
When it comes to storm-proofing your home, there are several types of windows to consider, each offering unique benefits:
- Hurricane Windows: Specifically designed to withstand the high winds and flying debris typical of hurricanes, these windows are a must-have in hurricane-prone areas.
- Impact Windows: Built to endure direct impacts from flying debris and high winds, impact windows provide robust protection against severe weather.
- Laminated Glass Windows: These windows feature a layer of laminated glass that holds together even when broken, preventing shards from scattering and causing injury.
- Tempered Glass Windows: Made with tempered glass, which is stronger than regular glass, these windows break into small, less dangerous pieces when shattered, reducing the risk of injury.
Each type of storm-proof window offers a different level of protection, so it’s important to choose the one that best suits your needs and local weather conditions.
How Storm-Proof Windows Work
Storm-proof windows are engineered to withstand the forces of severe weather through a combination of impact-resistant glass and durable frames. The glass is designed to flex and absorb the impact of flying debris, preventing it from shattering. Meanwhile, the sturdy frame holds the glass securely in place, ensuring it remains intact even under extreme pressure. Additionally, these windows are tightly sealed to prevent water and air from entering your home, providing comprehensive protection against the elements. By distributing impact forces and maintaining a secure seal, storm-proof windows effectively shield your home from the dangers of severe weather.
Upgrade to Impact-Resistant Windows
One of the most effective ways to storm-proof your windows is by upgrading to impact-resistant windows, also known as hurricane windows. These specially designed windows are made with multiple layers of glass, including hurricane impact glass, which features a polymer layer between panes to enhance strength and prevent shattering. Impact-resistant windows can withstand flying debris and high winds, reducing the risk of breakage and protecting your home from severe weather.
Benefits of Impact-Resistant Windows:
- Enhanced Protection: These windows provide the best defense against storms, as they are designed to remain intact even when hit by heavy objects.
- Improved Security: Impact-resistant windows also offer increased security against break-ins since they are much harder to break through.
- Energy Efficiency: Many impact-resistant windows are energy-efficient, with features such as double glazing and Low-E coatings, which help reduce your energy bills.
While impact-resistant windows come with a higher upfront cost than standard windows, they offer long-term protection and peace of mind, especially in storm-prone areas.
Install Hurricane Shutters
Storm shutters are an effective and affordable option for protecting your windows during a storm. These protective coverings can be installed over your existing windows and are designed to block high winds, hail, and flying debris from causing damage.
There are several types of storm shutters to choose from:
- Roll-Down Shutters: These are permanently installed above the window and can be rolled down when a storm is approaching. They are easy to use and provide excellent protection, but they tend to be more expensive than other options.
- Accordion Shutters: Similar to roll-down shutters, accordion shutters are also permanently installed but fold up to the side of the window when not in use. They are affordable and durable, making them a popular choice for homeowners in storm-prone areas.
- Bahama Shutters: These shutters are mounted at an angle above the window and can provide shade when open. They are hinged and can be closed quickly when a storm is approaching. They are a stylish option but may not offer the same level of protection as roll-down or accordion shutters.
- Plywood: For a budget-friendly and temporary solution, plywood can be cut to fit over your windows and installed before a storm. While this is a cost-effective option, it requires advance preparation, and it’s not as convenient or attractive as permanent shutter solutions.
Additionally, consider using Hurricane Glass for your windows. Hurricane glass is specifically engineered to be stronger and more resilient than standard glass. It offers enhanced security against break-ins and can withstand severe wind speeds and debris during storms, providing an extra layer of protection for your home.
Apply Security Window Film
If replacing your windows or installing storm shutters is not feasible, understanding how hurricane windows work can offer an alternative solution. These windows are engineered with laminated glass reinforced with a polymer layer that maintains integrity during a storm. For those looking for a simpler option, security window film is another choice for storm-proofing. This clear, adhesive film is applied to the inside of your windows and helps prevent the glass from shattering when impacted.
Advantages of Security Window Film Against Flying Debris:
- Shatter Resistance: If the window is hit by debris during a storm, the film holds the glass together, reducing the risk of injury from flying shards.
- Cost-Effective: Window film is more affordable than impact-resistant windows or shutters, making it an accessible option for many homeowners.
- UV Protection: Many security films also provide UV protection, helping to reduce fading of furniture and flooring from sunlight exposure.
- Safety Glass: Security window film can enhance the strength of safety glass, or tempered glass, which is significantly stronger than standard glass. Safety glass is required by building codes in certain vulnerable areas of residences to prevent serious injuries during accidents.
While window film won’t stop the window from breaking, it can minimize damage and protect your home from shattered glass. It’s a great supplementary measure if you’re not ready for a full window replacement or shutter installation.
Use Window Reinforcement Bars
For added security, consider installing window reinforcement bars. These bars can be placed across your windows to prevent them from being forced open or blown in by high winds. Reinforcement bars are typically used on sliding glass doors or larger windows that are more susceptible to wind pressure.
While they won’t protect against flying debris, reinforcement bars can strengthen the overall structure of your windows, helping them withstand the pressure of strong winds during a storm.
Caulk and Seal Window Frames
Even if you have sturdy windows, improper sealing around the frame can allow water to seep into your home during a storm. Water infiltration can lead to serious damage, including mold growth, rot, and structural issues.
To prevent water damage:
- Inspect window caulking: Over time, caulking can crack or deteriorate, allowing water to seep in. Inspect your window frames regularly and reapply caulk where necessary.
- Use weatherstripping: Weatherstripping around your windows can help keep out drafts and moisture. Replace worn or damaged weatherstripping to ensure a tight seal.
- Check flashing: Flashing is the material that surrounds your windows and helps divert water away from the frame. Ensure that the flashing is in good condition and properly installed to prevent leaks.
Regular maintenance of your window frames and seals is an important part of storm-proofing, helping to protect your home from water damage even if the windows remain intact during a storm.
Protect Skylights and Glass Doors
Windows aren’t the only vulnerable areas in a storm—skylights and glass doors can also be at risk. Protect these areas using the same storm-proofing methods you would use for your windows.
- Impact-Resistant Skylights: If you live in a storm-prone area, consider upgrading to impact-resistant skylights. These are designed to withstand hail and debris without shattering.
- Storm Shutters for Glass Doors: Glass doors, especially sliding glass doors, are highly susceptible to damage in high winds. Installing storm shutters or impact-resistant glass on these doors is crucial for storm protection.
- Security Window Film: Like windows, skylights and glass doors can benefit from the application of security window film to help minimize damage from shattering glass.
Reinforce Windows with Plywood in Emergencies
If a storm is approaching and you don’t have storm shutters or impact-resistant windows installed, boarding up your windows with plywood can provide temporary protection. Follow these steps to effectively board up your windows:
- Measure and cut plywood: Use plywood that is at least 5/8-inch thick. Measure the dimensions of each window and cut the plywood to fit.
- Secure with screws or bolts: Use screws or bolts to secure the plywood to the window frame. Be sure to attach it firmly to prevent the plywood from blowing off in high winds.
- Install early: Don’t wait until the last minute to board up your windows. Prepare ahead of time to ensure your home is secure before the storm hits.
While this method is a temporary fix, it can provide essential protection when a storm is imminent and more permanent solutions are not available.
Check Local and Florida Building Codes
If you live in an area that is frequently affected by hurricanes or severe storms, your local building codes may require certain storm-proofing measures for windows. Be sure to check your local codes before making any upgrades to ensure that your windows meet the required standards.
In some areas, particularly within the high velocity hurricane zone, impact-resistant windows or storm shutters are mandatory for homes in designated hurricane zones. Ensuring that your home complies with these regulations can also help reduce your insurance premiums.
Certifications for Storm-Proof Windows
To ensure storm-proof windows can withstand extreme weather conditions, they must meet specific certifications. Key certifications include:
- Florida Building Code (FBC): Sets rigorous standards for hurricane-resistant windows and doors, ensuring they can endure the harsh conditions typical of hurricane-prone areas.
- American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA): Establishes performance standards for windows and doors, ensuring they meet high-quality benchmarks.
- National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC): Provides ratings for energy efficiency and performance, helping homeowners choose windows that offer both protection and energy savings.
- Miami-Dade County Certification: Known for its stringent requirements, this certification ensures windows and doors can withstand the severe conditions of high-velocity hurricane zones.
These certifications guarantee that storm-proof windows are built to provide reliable protection, giving homeowners confidence in their investment.
Cost and Value
While storm-proof windows may come with a higher price tag compared to regular windows, their long-term value and protection make them a worthwhile investment. The cost of storm-proof windows varies based on the type, quality, and installation expenses. However, the benefits—such as reduced risk of damage from extreme weather, improved energy efficiency, and increased property value—far outweigh the initial costs. Investing in storm-proof windows not only enhances the safety and security of your home but also contributes to long-term savings and peace of mind.
Final Thoughts
Storm-proofing your windows is a critical step in protecting your home from severe weather. By upgrading to impact-resistant windows, installing storm shutters, or applying security window film, you can significantly reduce the risk of damage during a storm. Additionally, regular maintenance of your window frames and seals will help prevent water infiltration and further protect your home.
Whether you live in an area prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, or heavy storms, investing in storm-proofing measures for your windows is a smart choice for long-term safety and peace of mind. For professional advice and installation services, contact Boelter Is Better today. We offer expert solutions to help you prepare your windows—and your home—for any storm.